Indian History β€Ί Modern History

πŸ“ Notes

1.1 Death of Aurangzeb (1707)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Decline of the Mughal Empire

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1.2 Later Mughal Emperors

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Decline of the Mughal Empire

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1.3: The Decline of the Mughal Empire

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Decline of the Mughal Empire

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1.4 Invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Decline of the Mughal Empire

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1.5 Rise of Regional States (Marathas, Hyderabad, Bengal, Awadh, Mysore, Sikh Kingdom)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Decline of the Mughal Empire

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1.6 Political Condition of India in the 18th Century

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Decline of the Mughal Empire

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2.1 Age of Discovery and European Exploration

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.2 Why Europeans Came to India

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.3 The Portuguese Era (1498 – 1961)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.4 The Dutch Enterprise (1602 – 1825)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.5 The English East India Company (1600 – 1947)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.6 The Danish Presence (1616 – 1845)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.7 The French (1664 – 1954)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.8 European Trading Settlements

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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2.9 Anglo-French Rivalry and Carnatic Wars

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Advent of the Europeans in India

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3.1 Bengal Under Nawabs (Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan) and Rise of EIC Influence

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Consolidation of Bengal

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3.2 Siraj-ud-Daulah, Battle of Plassey (1757)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Consolidation of Bengal

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3.3 Mir Jafar, Mir Qasim, and British Political Manipulation

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Consolidation of Bengal

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3.4 Battle of Buxar (1764) and Treaty of Allahabad (1765)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Consolidation of Bengal

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3.5 Diwani Rights and Dual Government System in Bengal (1765–1772)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Consolidation of Bengal

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3.6 Bengal Famine of 1770 and Early British Consolidation

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Consolidation of Bengal

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4.1 Nature, Stages, and Methods of British Imperial Expansion

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Territorial Expansion

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4.2 Anglo-Mysore Wars: Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan, and Fall of Mysore

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Territorial Expansion

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4.3 Anglo-Maratha Wars and Collapse of the Maratha Confederacy

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Territorial Expansion

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4.4 Anglo-Sikh Wars and Annexation of Punjab

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Territorial Expansion

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4.5 Anglo-Burmese Wars, Anglo-Nepal War (Treaty of Sugauli), Anglo-Bhutan War, and Himalayan Expansion

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Territorial Expansion

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4.6 Conquest of Sindh, Annexation of Awadh, and Completion of Expansion

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Conquest and Territorial Expansion

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5.1 Policy of Ring Fence and Early Expansion Strategies

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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5.2 Warren Hastings and Lord Cornwallis: Administration, Reforms, and Early Consolidation

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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5.3 Subsidiary Alliance System and Lord Wellesley

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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5.4 Lord Hastings (Anglo-Nepal/Maratha Wars), Lord Auckland (1st Anglo-Afghan War), Lord Ellenborough (Annexation of Sindh), and Lord Hardinge I (1st Anglo-Sikh War)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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5.5 Lord William Bentinck: Administrative, Social, and Educational Reforms

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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5.6 Doctrine of Lapse, Modernization, and Annexations under Lord Dalhousie

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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5.7 Lord Canning and the Transition from Company Rule to Crown Rule

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Expansion Policies and Major Governor-Generals

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6.1 Evolution of East India Company: Trading Body to Sovereign Power

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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6.2 Regulating Act of 1773, Act of Settlement (1781), and Pitt’s India Act of 1784

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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6.3 Early Judicial Institutions: Mayor's Courts, Supreme Court at Calcutta, and Sadar Diwani/Nizamat Adalats

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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6.4 Charter Acts of 1793, 1813, 1833, and 1853

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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6.5 Central, Provincial, District, and Local Administrative Framework Under Company Rule

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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6.6 Evolution of Civil Services, Judiciary, Police, and Military Systems

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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6.7 Early Local Self-Government and Municipal Administration Under Company Rule

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Company Rule, Administration and Constitutional Development

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7.1 Objectives and Nature of British Agrarian Policies

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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7.2 Permanent Settlement System (Zamindari)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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7.3 Ryotwari and Mahalwari Revenue Systems

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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7.4 Comparative Analysis and Impact of Land Revenue Systems

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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7.5 Commercialization of Agriculture: Indigo, Opium, Cotton, Jute, Tea, Coffee, and Plantation Economy

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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7.6 Rural Indebtedness, Land Alienation, and Rural Poverty

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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7.7 British Forest Acts and Impact on Tribal Communities

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Land Revenue, Agriculture and Forest Policies

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8.1 Phases of British Colonialism: Mercantilism, Free Trade, and Finance Capitalism

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Colonial Economy and Economic Impact

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8.2 Exploitation of Trade: Raw Material Export and Industrial Goods Import

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Colonial Economy and Economic Impact

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8.3 Deindustrialization and Decline of Traditional Handicrafts

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Colonial Economy and Economic Impact

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8.4 Drain of Wealth Theory: Dadabhai Naoroji, R.C. Dutt, M.G. Ranade, G.V. Joshi, Home Charges, Council Bills, and Capital Transfer Mechanisms

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Colonial Economy and Economic Impact

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8.5 Overall Impact: Poverty, Stagnation, and Backwardness

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Colonial Economy and Economic Impact

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9.1 Development of Roads, Canals, Ports, and Irrigation Works

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Transport, Communication, Modern Industries and Famines

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9.2 Railways: Development, Guarantee System, and Economic Impact

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Transport, Communication, Modern Industries and Famines

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9.3 Introduction of Telegraph, Postal Network, and Shipping

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Transport, Communication, Modern Industries and Famines

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9.4 Plantation Industries, Early Modern Industries, and Growth of Indian-Owned Enterprises (Jamsetji Tata, Cotton/Jute Industries, TISCO, Indian Capitalist Class)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Transport, Communication, Modern Industries and Famines

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9.5 Condition of Industrial Workers, Factories Acts, Labour Legislation, and Working-Class Movements

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Transport, Communication, Modern Industries and Famines

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9.6 Major Famines, Famine Commissions, and Famine Codes

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Transport, Communication, Modern Industries and Famines

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10.1 Causes, Nature, and Characteristics of 19th Century Renaissance

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.2 Raja Rammohan Roy, Brahmo Samaj, Debendranath Tagore, and Keshab Chandra Sen

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.3 Prarthana Samaj, Veda Samaj, and Regional Reform Movements in Western and Southern India (SNDP Yogam)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.4 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Young Bengal Movement (Derozio), and Social Reforms

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.5: Swami Dayanand Saraswati and Arya Samaj Movement

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.6 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Swami Vivekananda, and Ramakrishna Mission

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.7 Theosophical Society and Contribution of Annie Besant

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.8 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Aligarh Movement, and Deoband Movement

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.9 Anti-Caste Movements: Jyotirao Phule (Satyashodhak Samaj), Narayana Guru, Periyar, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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10.10 Sikh (Singh Sabha, Akali), Parsi (Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha), and Women's Social Reform Movements (Savitribai Phule, Pandita Ramabai, Tarabai Shinde, Begum Rokeya, Dhondo Keshav Karve)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Socio-Religious Reform and Cultural Awakening

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11.1 Christian Missionaries, Social Legislation, and Anti-Sati / Widow Remarriage Laws

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Social, Educational and Press Policies

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11.2 Charter Act of 1813, Orientalist–Anglicist Controversy, General Committee of Public Instruction, and Macaulay’s Minute (1835)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Social, Educational and Press Policies

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11.3 Wood’s Despatch (1854), Establishment of Universities (Calcutta, Bombay, Madras), Indian Universities Act (1904), Educational Commissions (Hunter, Raleigh, Sadler), Wardha Scheme of Basic Educati

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Social, Educational and Press Policies

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11.4 Evolution and Expansion of Indian Press and Journalism

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Social, Educational and Press Policies

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11.5 Press Censorship Laws, Vernacular Press Act (1878), and Restrictions

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Social, Educational and Press Policies

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11.6 Role of Press and Literature in Cultivating National Consciousness

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ British Social, Educational and Press Policies

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12.1 Nature and Causes of Early Local Resistance

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Early Resistance Against British Rule

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12.2 Civil Uprisings: Sanyasi-Fakir Revolt, Chuar, Paika Rebellion, Poligar Revolts, Ramosi Uprising, Kittur Uprising (Rani Chennamma), and Velu Thampi's Revolt

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Early Resistance Against British Rule

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12.3 Military Mutinies Before 1857: Vellore Mutiny (1806)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Early Resistance Against British Rule

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12.4 Religious and Socio-Political Rebellions: Wahabi and Faraizi Movements

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Early Resistance Against British Rule

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12.5 Assessment and Limitations of Pre-1857 Uprisings

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Early Resistance Against British Rule

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13.1 Causes and Character of Tribal Revolts

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Tribal, Peasant and Agrarian Movements

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13.2 Major Tribal Uprisings: Bhil, Kol, Khasi, Garo, Khond, Santhal Hul (SidhuKanhu), Munda Ulgulan (Birsa Munda), Koya, Bastar Rebellion (Gunda Dhur), Tana Bhagat, and Rampa Rebellion (Alluri Sitaram

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Tribal, Peasant and Agrarian Movements

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13.3 19th Century Peasant Revolts: Indigo Revolt and Pabna Agrarian League

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Tribal, Peasant and Agrarian Movements

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13.4 Agrarian Movements and Satyagrahas: Deccan Riots, Moplah Rebellions (Agrarian/Religious Nature), and Bardoli Satyagraha

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Tribal, Peasant and Agrarian Movements

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13.5 20th Century Peasant Movements: Kisan Sabha, Eka Movement, Tebhaga, and Telangana Armed Struggle

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Tribal, Peasant and Agrarian Movements

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13.6 Legacy and Historical Impact of Agrarian Movements

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Tribal, Peasant and Agrarian Movements

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14.1 Background and Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic, and Military

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ 14: The Revolt of 1857

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14.2 Immediate Cause, Mangal Pandey, Outbreak at Meerut, and Spread to Delhi

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ 14: The Revolt of 1857

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14.3 Major Centers, Key Leaders (Rani Lakshmibai, Nana Sahib, Kunwar Singh, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Bahadur Shah II)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ 14: The Revolt of 1857

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14.4 Suppression of the Revolt and Causes of Failure

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ 14: The Revolt of 1857

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14.5 Ideological Character, Historiography, and Historical Impact

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ 14: The Revolt of 1857

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14.6 Government of India Act 1858 and Transition to British Crown Rule

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ 14: The Revolt of 1857

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15.1 Queen’s Proclamation (1858) and Office of Secretary of State / Viceroy

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Crown Rule and Imperial Administrative Changes

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15.2 Reorganization of Army (Peel Commission), Civil Services, and Financial Administration

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Crown Rule and Imperial Administrative Changes

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15.3 Lord Ripon's Reforms, Resolution on Local Self-Government, and the Ilbert Bill Controversy

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Crown Rule and Imperial Administrative Changes

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15.4 British Policy Towards Princely States: British Paramountcy, Subordinate Alliance/Union, and Chamber of Princes (Policy Evolution: Isolation β†’ Subordinate Union β†’ Paramountcy)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Crown Rule and Imperial Administrative Changes

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15.5 Imperial Strategies: Divide and Rule, Communalism, and Racial Distinction

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Crown Rule and Imperial Administrative Changes

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15.6 British Foreign and Frontier Policy: Anglo-Afghan Wars, Burma, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Crown Rule and Imperial Administrative Changes

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16.1 Indian Councils Acts of 1861 and 1892

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Constitutional Development Under British Rule (1858–1935)

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16.2 Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) and System of Separate Electorates

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Constitutional Development Under British Rule (1858–1935)

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16.3 Montagu Declaration (August Declaration 1917) and Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms / GOI Act 1919 (Dyarchy)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Constitutional Development Under British Rule (1858–1935)

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16.4 Simon Commission, Nehru Report (1928), and Round Table Conferences

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Constitutional Development Under British Rule (1858–1935)

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16.5 Communal Award (1932) and Poona Pact

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Constitutional Development Under British Rule (1858–1935)

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16.6 Government of India Act 1935: Provincial Autonomy, Proposed Federation, Federal Court, Elections of 1937, and Congress Ministries

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Constitutional Development Under British Rule (1858–1935)

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17.1 Factors Responsible for Growth of National Consciousness

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Rise of Indian Nationalism and Formation of the INC

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17.2 Pre-Congress Political Associations: Landholders’ Society, British Indian Association, East India Association, Indian Association, Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, Madras Mahajana Sabha, Bombay Presidency

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Rise of Indian Nationalism and Formation of the INC

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17.3 Growth of Muslim Political Consciousness, Formation of the All-India Muslim League (1906), and Early Communal Politics

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Rise of Indian Nationalism and Formation of the INC

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17.4 Formation of Indian National Congress (1885) and A.O. Hume

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Rise of Indian Nationalism and Formation of the INC

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17.5 Safety Valve Theory vs. Lightning Conductor Theory

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Rise of Indian Nationalism and Formation of the INC

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17.6 Objectives, Methods, and Demands of Early Congress

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Rise of Indian Nationalism and Formation of the INC

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18.1 Moderate Leadership: Principles, Methods, and Economic Critique

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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18.2 Rise of Extremism: Ideology, Leaders (Lal-Bal-Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh), and Methods

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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18.3 Partition of Bengal (1905) and Swadeshi / Boycott Movement

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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18.4 Surat Split (1907), Its Causes, Consequences, and Temporary Setback to the National Movement

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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18.5 Home Rule League Movement (Annie Besant & Bal Gangadhar Tilak)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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18.6 Lucknow Pact (1916) and Moderate-Extremist Reunion

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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18.7 First World War, Indian Participation, British Promises, Economic Burden, Political Expectations, and Montagu Declaration

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Moderate and Extremist Nationalism (1885–1918)

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19.1 First Phase of Revolutionary Activity in Bengal (Anushilan, Jugantar, Alipore Bomb Case, Muzaffarpur Bomb Incident), Maharashtra (Abhinav Bharat, Nasik Conspiracy Case), Punjab, and Delhi–Lahore

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Revolutionary Nationalism (1907–1935)

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19.2 Overseas Revolutionary Networks: India House (Madan Lal Dhingra), Ghadar Party, Komagata Maru Incident, and Berlin Committee

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Revolutionary Nationalism (1907–1935)

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19.3 Second Phase: Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), Kakori Train Action, and Lahore Conspiracy Case

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Revolutionary Nationalism (1907–1935)

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19.4 HSRA (Ideology), Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Assembly Bomb Case, and Revolutionary Socialism

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Revolutionary Nationalism (1907–1935)

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19.5 Chittagong Armoury Raid, Surya Sen, and Revolutionary Women (Pritilata Waddedar, Kalpana Dutt, Bina Das)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Revolutionary Nationalism (1907–1935)

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19.6 Contribution and Limitations of Revolutionary Movements

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Revolutionary Nationalism (1907–1935)

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20.1 Gandhi's Experiments in South Africa (Natal Indian Congress, Phoenix Settlement, Tolstoy Farm, Registration Satyagraha, Indian Relief Act) and Ideology of Satyagraha/Ahimsa

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Arrival of Gandhi and Early Satyagraha Movements

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20.2 Champaran Satyagraha (1917)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Arrival of Gandhi and Early Satyagraha Movements

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20.3 Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Arrival of Gandhi and Early Satyagraha Movements

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20.4 Kheda Satyagraha (1918)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Arrival of Gandhi and Early Satyagraha Movements

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20.5 Rowlatt Act, Satyagraha Sabha, and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Arrival of Gandhi and Early Satyagraha Movements

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21.1 Khilafat Issue, Congress–Khilafat Alliance, Hijrat Movement, and Hindu-Muslim Unity

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan

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21.2 Launch, Objectives, and Programmes of Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan

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21.3 Mass Spread, Regional Movements, and Cross-Links (Awadh Kisan Movement, Eka Movement, Moplah Rebellion, Akali Movement, Tribal Participation)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan

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21.4 Chauri Chaura Incident and Withdrawal of NCM

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan

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21.5 Swarajist Party (C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru) vs. No-Changers Debate

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan

β†’

22.1 Simon Commission Boycott, Nehru Report (1928), and Delhi Proposals

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

β†’

22.2 Gandhi’s 11 Demands, Lahore Congress Session (1929), and Demand for Purna Swaraj

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

β†’

22.3 Dandi Salt March (1930) and Launch of Civil Disobedience

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

β†’

22.4 Spread of CDM Across India and Popular Participation

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

β†’

22.5 Gandhi-Irwin Pact Provisions, Karachi Congress Session 1931 (Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme), 1st, 2nd & 3rd Round Table Conferences, and Second Phase of CDM

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

β†’

23.1 Congress Ministries (1937–39) and Governance Work

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Final Gandhian Phase and Quit India Movement

β†’

23.2 Haripura–Tripuri Crisis (1938–39), Resignation of Subhas Chandra Bose, and Formation of Forward Bloc

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Final Gandhian Phase and Quit India Movement

β†’

23.3 Second World War, India’s Involvement Without Consultation, Linlithgow’s Declaration, Congress Resignation, and Muslim League’s "Day of Deliverance"

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Final Gandhian Phase and Quit India Movement

β†’

23.4 August Offer (1940) and Individual Satyagraha

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Final Gandhian Phase and Quit India Movement

β†’

23.5 Cripps Mission (1942) and Reasons for Failure

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Final Gandhian Phase and Quit India Movement

β†’

23.6 Quit India Movement (1942): Launch, Underground Activity, Parallel Governments, Mass Suppression, and Overall Significance

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Final Gandhian Phase and Quit India Movement

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24.1 Formation of Forward Bloc and Bose's Escape from India

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)

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24.2 First Phase of INA (Mohan Singh, Rash Behari Bose) and Japanese Collaboration

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)

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24.3 Arrival of Subhas Chandra Bose, Reorganization of INA, and Provisional Government of Azad Hind

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)

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24.4 INA Military Campaigns (Imphal and Kohima Offensives, Rani of Jhansi Regiment)

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)

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24.5 INA Trials (Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sahgal, Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon) and Impact of Trials on the Armed Forces

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)

β†’

25.1 Wavell Plan and Shimla Conference (1945), Elections of 1945–46, and PostWar Political Developments

Indian History β€Ί Indian History β†’ Modern History β€Ί Modern History β†’ Independence and Partition (1945–1947)

β†’